Highest Dividend Stocks

Income investors looking for a good return on their investment often look for the highest dividend stocks, or more precisely, the highest yielding dividend stocks.  This can also be a good place for value investors to look for potential buy candidates because high dividend yields can be caused by a stock price being temporarily low (i.e. undervalued stocks), which simultaneously raises the yield.  However, the highest dividend stocks can also be a dangerous place to find buy candidates.

Normally when income investors are looking for dividends stocks, they are looking at monthly dividend stocks or stocks that pay dividends quarterly with the highest yield (adjusted for risk).  The issue with the highest dividend stocks on the top dividend stock list is that they are usually amongst the most risky stocks a conservative income investor will look at.  Many of these stocks have high dividend yields because the underlying stock price has fallen, while the dividend payment is presumably staying the same, giving the appearance of a high yield.  Stocks with high dividends should raise a flag with any income investor to be extra diligent doing their homework.  The biggest question you’ll need to ask yourself is whether or not the dividend is safe?

The first thing an income investor should screen for in stocks paying dividends is whether or not the stock is consistently profitable.  As they say on Wall Street, profits drive dividends, and many times, stocks with high dividends are also losing money – their dividends place them on the highest dividend stocks list because of the additional risk.

Another attribute that you should look for in profitable top dividend stocks is how well their earnings cover their dividends – also known as the dividend payout ratio.  Ideally, you want to see a stock paying out less than 50% of it’s earnings as dividends.  If the high dividend stocks you are looking at have a dividend payout ratio of 50% or less, the dividend has a higher probability of being safe – in other words it is less likely to be reduced or cancelled.

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Dividend Investing

Dividend investing is for people seeking income from their investments, who are also willing to take on a little more market risk than bonds offer in order to try to achieve growth in both their principal and the dividend income provided by their dividend stocks, not just by chasing the highest dividend stocks.  A successful dividend investor knows that this strategy can help them stay ahead of inflation.

One of the first steps in dividend investing is identifying companies that are in a position to not only maintain the dividend that they are paying out to their dividend investor base, but can also as a dividend growth stock opportunity.  A good way to determine if a stock fits this criteria is to look at it’s dividend payout ratio.

Dividend Payout Ratio

The dividend payout ratio can be calculated in a number of ways, so we’ll look at two of them and let you decide which one to use for your dividend investing screens (my favorite dividend payout ratio calculation is the second one).

The most popular way is calculated by dividing the annual dividend a company pays out per share by it’s annual earnings per share.

Dividend Payout Ratio = Annual Dividend Per Share / Annual Earnings Per Share

These numbers are readily available at most popular financial web sites, and can be included in dividend investing screens at sites like MSN Money.  Using this version of dividend payout ratio calculation, a level of 50% or lower is considered good.  So, this calculation is pretty easy, and the data is readily available, but for good dividend investing principals, it has a flaw…

The problem with the above calculation is that EPS has some noise embedded in it that can mis-lead a dividend investor into buying a company that is not a dividend growth stock candidate.  In my view, good dividend investing stocks’ dividends need to be paid out of the ongoing cash operating profits a company generates, and due to  GAAP accounting rules, EPS contains more than this.  For dividend investing, it is better to use annual free cash flow (FCF) instead of EPS in the dividend payout ratio calculation.

Since free cash flow takes into account both expenses and capital outlays, it shows how much cash is left over from company operations to apply to dividend payouts.  With the inherent noise in EPS taken out of the dividend payout ratio calculation, a level of 60% – 65% or lower can be considered good for dividend investing (obviously lower is better in either method of calculating dividend payout ratio).

Dividend investing can be a profitable endeavor when you use the right tools.  If you’re a dividend investor, please leave a comment on how you screen for good dividend stocks.

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